الشعر ضرورة

لمحات

"الفنان/ الشاعر يقدم صورةً أو خيالاً، والذي يتذوق الفن يدور بطرفه إلى النقطة التي دله عليها الفنان/ الشاعر، وينظر من النافذة التي هيأها له، فإذا به يعيد تكوين الصورة هذه في نفسه"
(بندتو كروتشه)
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الشعر رفيق الإنسان منذ أزمنة طويلة، ربما منذ وجد وأحس بحاجاته المادية والمعنوية، وفي الأخيرة تواجد الشعر على الشكل الذي يكون من خلاله معبراً عن حاجة في داخل النفس الإنسانية، فهو بمثابة عملية تعبير عما يختلج في الذات، ولازال الشعر هو في صورته الأساسية بوحاً يأتي في صور تتشكل حسب البيئة التي يعايشها، فالشعر الحقيقي في جميع أشكاله، وتركيباته المتماشية مع عصره يلقى القبول ويفرض وجوده كضرورة حتمية، فهو معبر عن عن الخلجات النفسية للشاعر الذي هو فرد من أمة، فهو عضو فاعل في حياة اجتماعية متماسكة ومترابطة مع الكون والإنسان، بحيث تكون صوره من الإنسان وإليه، وإطاره الدائم يتسم بالعمل من أجل سعادة الإنسان، عبر قنوات جمالية موصّلة للآخر بسهولة ويسر، في هدف يوحي مؤكداً ضرورة الشعر في الحياة كفن راقٍ وسامٍ بأشكاله المتعددة.
يذهب الناقد د. راشد عيسى المهووس بالأدب والشعر عبر ممارساته النقدية منذ عقود -زاملنا في اليمامة سنوات- ثم سافر لبلاده الأردن، وعمل في الإمارات العربية وأظنه لايزال، ففي تقديمه لديوان (اسمعي ما تقول يداي) للشاعر رشاد أبو داود يشير "ومضات الشاعر تأتي أهميتها من كونها مفتوحة على التأويل الجمالي والتشكيل الفني معاً عبر مزاج لغوي لذيذ وكنايات فتاكة واستعارات لبقة تحترم ذكاء القارئ.. فالكاتب (الشاعر) يستغني عن قميص اللغة، بأزرارها، وعراها، وحبكاتها، وجيوبها، وتطريزاتها التشكيلية، وأحياناً بهسيسها وتنغيماتها الراقصة على حبل المعنى". وهو في اختياره للكلمات المكثفة والمنحوتة لم يتصنع وإنما دفعه مضمون العبارات الشعرية المتأتية في أشكال ومضات (فلاشات) ساطعة تبقى بعد مضيها وكأنها لم تزل في حالة الومض المستديم، فالمعاني والصور، وتركيبات الجمل لها خاصيتها ومدلولاتها عند الشاعر، حيث جاء ليواكب مستوحياً عمله من ممارسته الحياتية، وثقافته المتكئة على خلفية عريضة من المعرفة والإطلاع على الراهن المتشابك مع الماضي والمتحفز للآتى، فالشاعر يتشكل بألوان البيئة لكي يتعايش معها ومخلوقاتها التي تَطْلُبُ، ويَطْلبُ التآلف كبرهان معايشة حياة مشتركة بين الشاعر والشعر والإنسان الذي هو المحور الأساس لهذا الفن.
الشاعر يصور ويرسم بالكلمات على رأي الشاعر نزار قباني، والشاعر رشاد أبوداود، ولو أنه لم يسم نفسه شاعراً، لقد لقبه بالشاعر عمله الذي تأتى في ما يُذَكِّرُ بقصيدة البيت الواحد مع الفارق مما ذهب إليه خليفة التلّيسي، الذي ذهب إلى جمع ما يسمى ببيت القصيد عند بعض النقاد والشعراء في تقويماتهم ونقدهم ودراساتهم للشعر، ففي النّماذج المختارة عشوائياً من (اسمعي ما تقول يداي) تبرز البراعة والجرأة في التعامل مع الكلمات وكيفية تطويعها راضية بأن تتشكل حسب ما يريدها الشاعر أن تكون عليه:
قالت:
كلي لك
وأخذتني كلي!
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لم يكن يدخن
لم يكن يعشق
لم يكن يكتب
لم يكن يفكر
مات.. بصحة جيدة!!
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الماء يتنكر
في زي موجة
حين يفيض به الحنين!
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ما أدفأ
..برد هذا الحب!
إنها خفقات قلب، ولطمات، ولثمات، جاءت في عبارات سلسة سهلة القيادة لذيذة المذاق، ساخنة سواء أو جليدية تَجْلِدُ بالحروف المتقاطعة في حِرَفِيَّةٍ دائرتها الصدق الفني.