Palestinians uncertain as FIFA, UEFA step in to save soccer pitch from Israeli demolition    House panel votes to hold Clintons in contempt in Epstein probe    Trump backs off tariffs threat, says Greenland deal framework reached    Saudi Arabia signs agreement with World Economic Forum to accelerate industrial transformation    Over 78 million faithful visit Two Holy Mosques in a month    Saudi FM meets British, French counterparts in Davos    Northern Saudi cities record coldest temperatures of winter as mercury drops to –3°C    Arab coalition condemns deadly attack on Giants Brigades commander in Yemen    Sha'ban crescent sighted Tuesday    Saudi POS transactions reach 236 million, SR4bn in one week    Al-Khateeb highlights Saudi-UN partnership to shape quality of life in future cities    122 million tourists spend SR300 billion in Saudi Arabia in 2025    Italian fashion legend Valentino dies at 93    Saudi orchestra brings 'Marvels of Saudi Orchestra' to AlUla with 107 musicians    Katy Perry makes Saudi debut at Joy Awards, praises Saudi design and hospitality    Hail wins Guinness World Record with largest off-road production cars convoy    SFDA approves registration of 'Anktiva' for treatment of bladder and lung cancer    Saudi Darts Masters 2026 to offer record $200,000 prize for nine-dart finish    Al Taawoun condemn "repeated refereeing injustice" after late penalty defeat    British boxer Anthony Joshua discharged from hospital after Nigeria car crash    The key to happiness    Sholay: Bollywood epic roars back to big screen after 50 years with new ending    Ministry launches online booking for slaughterhouses on eve of Eid Al-Adha    Shah Rukh Khan makes Met Gala debut in Sabyasachi    Exotic Taif Roses Simulation Performed at Taif Rose Festival    Asian shares mixed Tuesday    Weather Forecast for Tuesday    Saudi Tourism Authority Participates in Arabian Travel Market Exhibition in Dubai    Minister of Industry Announces 50 Investment Opportunities Worth over SAR 96 Billion in Machinery, Equipment Sector    HRH Crown Prince Offers Condolences to Crown Prince of Kuwait on Death of Sheikh Fawaz Salman Abdullah Al-Ali Al-Malek Al-Sabah    HRH Crown Prince Congratulates Santiago Peña on Winning Presidential Election in Paraguay    SDAIA Launches 1st Phase of 'Elevate Program' to Train 1,000 Women on Data, AI    41 Saudi Citizens and 171 Others from Brotherly and Friendly Countries Arrive in Saudi Arabia from Sudan    Saudi Arabia Hosts 1st Meeting of Arab Authorities Controlling Medicines    General Directorate of Narcotics Control Foils Attempt to Smuggle over 5 Million Amphetamine Pills    NAVI Javelins Crowned as Champions of Women's Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) Competitions    Saudi Karate Team Wins Four Medals in World Youth League Championship    Third Edition of FIFA Forward Program Kicks off in Riyadh    Evacuated from Sudan, 187 Nationals from Several Countries Arrive in Jeddah    SPA Documents Thajjud Prayer at Prophet's Mosque in Madinah    SFDA Recommends to Test Blood Sugar at Home Two or Three Hours after Meals    SFDA Offers Various Recommendations for Safe Food Frying    SFDA Provides Five Tips for Using Home Blood Pressure Monitor    SFDA: Instant Soup Contains Large Amounts of Salt    Mawani: New shipping service to connect Jubail Commercial Port to 11 global ports    Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Delivers Speech to Pilgrims, Citizens, Residents and Muslims around the World    Sheikh Al-Issa in Arafah's Sermon: Allaah Blessed You by Making It Easy for You to Carry out This Obligation. Thus, Ensure Following the Guidance of Your Prophet    Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques addresses citizens and all Muslims on the occasion of the Holy month of Ramadan    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



Egypt: Stability in Exchange for Compromises
Published in AL HAYAT on 13 - 02 - 2011

It was quite astonishing to see President Hosni Mubarak praise the uprising of the street that continued to demand his head, even when he gave up all of his prerogatives and handed them to his deputy, Omar Suleiman. Perhaps it was the first time in the history of uprisings that turn into revolutions where a regime went beyond forgiveness, to arrive at expressing understanding and support.
It was enough to cement the belief that the raging public in Tahrir Square had entered a state of confrontation and hostility vis-à-vis this regime, to begin negotiating over stability with a series of compromises that were not possible at first. This time, control over timing was lost, to the degree that the boldest of reform initiatives were categorized as useless.
Perhaps it was a veteran military official who said that merely pointing at Mubarak's medal-strewn chest would be rejected, realizing that pointing a finger could lead to being pushed over, then brought down. The pilot Hosni Mubarak failed to notice that the weapon of bringing down his plane would come from the virtual world of the internet, which made a dream into a reality, in a manner that resembled a most unexpected scenario. However, recognizing the legitimacy of the demands of the street was insufficient to deter the crowds that edged toward burning everything in their path. Step by step, the regime retreated, even though the simplest military principles indicate that evacuating Tahrir Square would be a prelude to a defeat, if no alternative strategy was devised.
The source of the problem is that the method of negotiations was unequal. Those camped out in Tahrir Square were helped by the fact that they had no leaders, no symbols, and no calculations. Even those who rode the wave were leaving a margin for reconsidering any results they would achieve. Everyone was a prisoner to the street: the ruling elite, the partisans of the revolution, and the military, which stood in the middle, preserving its reputation and safeguarding its position, without bearing any scars or other criticism.
This was a different kind of revolution. It did away with the notion of the individual hero, just as it was able to exert its control over everyone. Meanwhile, the regime that was forced to negotiate with the protestors was unable to rid itself of the traditional manner of managing conflict. Nothing can defeat regular armies in wars more than a guerrilla war. Nothing can encircle regimes more than the occupation of the street, which leaves no room for maneuver.
From the outset, the polarization was unnatural. The army was protecting the demonstrators, and the revolution wanted to bring down the regime. All of the civil and military institutions were a part of this regime, which entered intensive care in the final defeat. The president resorted to acknowledging the legitimacy of the revolutionary demands, while it was obvious that he had been unable to carry them out earlier, when a fragile stability was looming on the horizon. He could have taken the initiative to reduce some of the excess weight of the ruling National Democracy Party, which had grown in relation to its exploitation of power. It was possible for him to discuss amending the Constitution and setting a limit to all of the dangers. Good governance is the art of anticipating events and not falling pretty to them, which leaves no room for catching one's breath.
What befell the Egyptian regime, to see it forget itself and let itself be cornered? Egypt is still itself, and its capabilities to achieve the aspirations will not be increased by the revolution; financial obligations cannot be rolled back even more. Socio-economic problems cannot be solved with a magic wand. However, there are always solutions for problems, no matter how intractable they may be. Among the most achievable is the matter of having integrity, the justice of equal opportunity, and the symbolism of participation in decision-making, even though the choice in Egypt is one of worse and even worse.
No one noticed the issue of patience running out. Egypt was concerned about its role, which involves strategic motives. It has offered much to the Arab world, while forgetting to take care of its own concerns. However, the angry street did not notice this role, which was obscured by socio-economic problems. Now, attention must be paid to the concerns of the public, which is seeking dignity, while leaving behind roles that have become too difficult to re-assume, since concepts, and developments, have changed on the ground.


Clic here to read the story from its source.