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UN says Nepal faces "uncertain, dangerous" dilemma
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 07 - 09 - 2010

The UN Security Council was told Tuesday that Nepal presents a "discouraging picture" because of the "real" risks to the peace process from the continuing conflict between the
government and Maoists and the unresolved national leadership, dpa reported.
The UN special envoy for Nepal, Karin Landgren, told a council
meeting that Nepal was "on the brink of an uncertain and dangerous
constitutional dilemma."
Landgren's descriptions of the political landscape in Nepal were
stronger in language than a report by UN Secretary General Ban
Ki-moon made public Friday. Ban said he would prefer to draw down the
UN mission in Nepal (UNMIN) because it has been made a "scapegoat"
for the failure by the government and Maoist forces to settle their
dispute.
The current UNMIN mandate expires on September 15.
The Nepalese government wants the Security Council to renew
UNMIN's mandate, but lift its monitoring of the national army and
only focus on the Maoist rebel leaders. Maoist leaders objected to
the suggestion.
Nepal's leaders blasted Ban's report. Its ambassador to
the UN, Gyan Chandra Acharya, attended the council meeting to
denounce the report.
"We would have liked to see the report more balanced, nuanced and
reflective of the correct assessment of the situation on the ground
in its entirety," Acharya said. "It is important that we have a well-
rounded view of the situation based on accurate assessments."
Landgren repeated and expanded on the UN report when she addressed
the council. She said the deadlock in forming a power-sharing
government in Nepal has kept critical decisions concerning the
country "in limbo."
"The biggest risk of all may be that the peace process and
parliamentary processes appear discredited, sending a discouraging
signal to existing and emerging groups about taking the democratic
route to push for change," she said.
She said ascribing the blame to the UN was not a new phenomenon,
except that it has grown "incrementally and in intensity."
Ban has said the UNMIN mission has had positive effects, saying
its 250 international and local personnel have contributed to
defusing tensions and disarming the two sides in the Himalayan
nation.
"On the other hand, its seemingly indefinite presence may be taken
for granted, and the mission is repeatedly made a scapegoat for
matters which lie beyond its mandate," Ban said last week.
UNMIN was commissioned in 2007 to oversee Nepal's peace process.
Its mandate was extended for the sixth time in May 2010. The country
is under a caretaker government after Prime Minister Madhav Kumar
Nepal resigned in June.
Maoists waged a decade-long war in Nepal to establish a
communist state, in which nearly 14,000 people died. Over 19,000
Maoist combatants currently live under UN supervision in seven
cantonments across Nepal.
The country's legislature has failed seven times this summer to
cobble together a new government.


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