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US envoy meets Afghan president amid strained relations
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 14 - 02 - 2009

US President Barack Obama's top envoy to Afghanistan
and Pakistan met with Afghan President Hamid Karzai Saturday evening
to discuss strategies in the fight against terrorism, amid heightened
political tensions between Kabul and Washington, according to dpa.
Neither Karzai nor envory Richard Holbrooke made any public
statements following their meeting on Saturday. Siamak Herawi, a
presidential spokesman earlier, had said that coordination among the
international troops in Afghanistan and civilian casualties caused
during NATO's anti-Taliban operations would be discussed.
The meeting came a day after Karzai admitted that he had not
spoken to Obama since the new US president assumed office last month
and said that ties between his and the US administration had been
strained.
Holbrooke, who arrived in Afghanistan on Thursday on his first
trip since being appointed envoy, held a series of informal talks
with influential Afghan leaders, including security chiefs, military
commanders, lawmakers and key politicians including some from
opposition groups on Friday.
Regarded once as a darling of the West, Karzai enjoyed a favoured
status during the administration of former US President George W
Bush, holding twice-a-month teleconferences with Bush.
"There is tension between us and the US government on issues of
civilian casualties, arrests of Afghans, nightly raids on homes and
the casualties they cause," Karzai said in an interview with Sir
David Frost on al-Jazeera television on Friday.
Karzai has repeatedly said in the past weeks that the main issue
that has put him at odds with Obama's administration was the mounting
civilian casualties caused during US and NATO operations against the
resurgent Taliban.
More than 2,000 civilians were among the more than 5,000 people
killed in Afghanistan during conflicts in 2008.
Karzai has also recently pressed the US military to use Afghan
troops while conducting night-time operations against suspected
Taliban hideouts. He also wants Afghans to carry out the search and
arrest of Afghan villagers suspected of having ties with Taliban.
On Thursday, Afghan defence ministry and NATO military said in a
joint statement that both sides have agreed to give a greater role to
Afghan forces in such operations.
"The parties have agreed to include more Afghan representatives in
the planning and execution of counter-terrorism missions, with more
attention particularly to night operations, actions in populated
areas and searches," the statement said.
"There will be better coordination to minimize risk of civilian
casualties and ensure Afghans search Afghan homes and conduct arrest
operations," a joint US-Afghan statement said. It wasn't yet clear
how soon Afghans would be placed on those missions.
But many believe that the new downward spiral in relations between
Kabul and Washington has been caused by Western frustration with the
inability of Karzai's government to curb endemic administrative
corruption, drug production and the worsening security situation.
Holbrooke, who is renowned for his role in the Dayton peace
agreement in Bosnia and known for not mincing words, is expected to
reverse the situation in the country by making it clear to Kabul that
the winds in Washington have changed.
As a presidential candidate, Obama had said that he would switch
the US military focus from Iraq to Afghanistan.
Holbrooke is on a fact-finding tour of the region to discuss
strategies for fighting the Taliban and other insurgent groups.
He is expected to report his findings to Washington, before
President Obama announces the deployment of tens of thousands of
extra US forces to the war-ravaged country.
Up to 30,000 additional US troops are expected to be deployed to
Afghanistan in the next 18 month to bolster international forces,
which already number 70,000, in quelling the Taliban-led insurgency.
Holbrooke visited Islamabad this week and is expected to travel to
New Delhi before ending his regional tour.


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