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Hungary sludge reservoir at risk
BELA SZANDELSZKY & PABLO GORONDI
Published in The Saudi Gazette on 10 - 10 - 2010

DEVECSER, Hungary: The cracking wall of an industrial plant reservoir could collapse at any moment and send a new wave of caustic red sludge into towns devastated by a deluge this week, Hungary's prime minister said Saturday.
A crack in the concrete wall widened by 2.76 inches overnight, Prime Minister Viktor Orban told reporters gathered at a fire station near the alumina plant that dumped up to 184 million gallons of highly polluted water and mud onto three villages in about an hour Monday, burning people and animals. At least seven people were killed and hundreds injured.
Orban did not say how wide the crack had been, but he described collapse as imminent.
“Probably today, the wall could come down. I cannot say that it will happen surely, but already the risk is there,” he said. “Cracks have appeared on the northern wall of the reservoir, which makes it very likely that the whole wall will collapse.” Red sludge is a byproduct of the refining of bauxite into alumina, the basic material for manufacturing aluminum.
Treated sludge is often stored in ponds where the water eventually evaporates, leaving behind a largely safe red clay. Industry experts say the sludge in Hungary appears to have been insufficiently treated, if at all, meaning it remained highly caustic.
Hungarian police have confiscated documents from the company, and the National Investigation Office was looking into whether on-the-job carelessness was a factor in the disaster.


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