The No. 2 leader of Egypt's opposition Muslim Brotherhood and two other top figures have been arrested by police in a dawn sweep that also grabbed 10 senior members across five provinces, police and members of the group said. Police arrested the newly elected deputy leader, Mahmoud Ezzat, and two other members of the top level Guidance Council, Essam El-Erian and Abdul-Rahman El-Bir. The arrests are the latest move in a wide-ranging crackdown on the group ahead of parliamentary elections this year and appear designed to cripple the organization's leadership. The group, the country's largest and best organized opposition, had just elected a new supreme guide and deputy. A police official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said they were arrested for engaging in banned political activity – a standard government charge used against the group. The Brotherhood was banned in 1954 but is somewhat tolerated by the state. Its candidates are allowed to run for parliament as independents and in 2005 won 20 percent of the seats, making them Egypt's largest opposition bloc. “The regime wanted to express its opinion to the new leaders by punishing them and tightening the noose on the old ones,” said Abdel Galil El-Sharnoubi, who runs the group's website. The organization's new leader had said upon his inauguration that he would try to avoid confrontation with the government and would not respond to the periodic arrest campaigns. “We reaffirm that the Brotherhood is not for one day an adversary to the regime,” the newly elected Mohammed Badie on Jan. 16. Badie, once part of a radical wing and charged with seeking to overthrow Egypt's government, was jailed for nine years in the 1960s. When he became a leader, he reaffirmed the group's rejection of violence and urged other members to do the same. “Show the world the true Islam, the Islam of moderation and forgiveness that respects pluralism in the whole world,” he said at the conference announcing his new position.
