Renewable energy is the only credible path forward if the world is to avert a climate catastrophe, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Saturday, outlining a five-point plan for a just transition. "Only renewables can safeguard our future, close the energy access gap, stabilize prices and ensure energy security," he said in a video message to the 13th Session of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Assembly, taking place this weekend in Abu Dhabi, UAE. "Together, let's jumpstart a renewables revolution and create a brighter future for all." The world is still addicted to fossil fuels and the goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius is fast slipping out of reach, the UN chief warned. "Under current policies, we are headed for 2.8 degrees of global warming by the end of the century. The consequences will be devastating. Several parts of our planet will be uninhabitable. And for many, this is a death sentence," he said. Renewable energy sources currently account for about 30 percent of global electricity. Guterres said this must double to over 60 percent by 2030, and 90 percent by mid-century. His five-point Energy Plan first calls for removing intellectual property barriers so that key renewable technologies, including energy storage, are treated as global public goods. Countries also must diversify and increase access to supply chains for raw materials and components for renewables technologies, without degrading the environment. "This can help create millions of green jobs, especially for women and youth in the developing world," said Guterres. The Secretary-General urged decision-makers to cut red tape, fast-track approvals for sustainable projects worldwide and modernize power grids. His fourth point focused on energy subsidies. He stressed the need to shift from fossil fuels to clean and affordable energy, adding "we must support vulnerable groups affected by this transition." The final point highlighted how public and private investments in renewables should triple to at least $4 trillion a year. Noting that most investments in renewables are in developed countries, the Secretary-General urged countries to work together to reduce the capital cost for renewables and ensure that financing flows to those who need it most. Multilateral development banks must also invest massively in renewable energy infrastructure, he added, while richer nations must work with credit agencies to scale up green investments in developing countries. The UN General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi underlined how success in climate protection depends on the transition to clean energy. "But the energy transition we have foreseen was a peace time agenda," he said in a pre-recorded message. "How will it work in times of major political confrontations when energy supplies are turned into a tool of conflict?" Although setbacks might occur in the short term, along with a probable rise in the greenhouse gas emissions that drive global warming, Kőrösi pointed to the long-term benefits of green energy. "If we look into the investment trends, the long-term impact of the conflict might be the opposite. From solar to wind, wave, and geothermal, renewable energy sources are available for every climate. Their use has a potential of strengthening energy sovereignty," he said. The General Assembly President outlined steps that must be taken for renewable energy to comprise 60 percent of global power generation by 2030. They include investing in scientific tools of measurement, creating a follow-up mechanism to assess progress, removing intellectual property barriers, and bolstering partnerships for sustainable energy initiatives. Kőrösi stressed the urgency to act now. "We are in a desperate race against time. We need bold transformative action to curtail climate change," he said. "We have the knowledge. We have the means. We should only have the will." — UN News
