JEDDAH — The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has included Saudi Arabia and Kuwait's traditional weaving of Al Sadu on its Intangible Heritage list. The decision to include Al Sadu weaving was taken during a virtual annual meeting of UNESCO's Intergovernmental Committee. The annual meeting, which got underway on Dec.14 and will run until Dec.19, is taking place remotely in the wake of the global outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. Making the announcement on Wednesday, UNSECO explained that traditional weaving of Al Sadu refers to the conventional woven textile made by Bedouin women. In Arabic, "Al Sadu" means weaving done in a horizontal style. The weaving is a form of warp-faced plain weave made on a ground loom. The cloth forms a tightly woven, durable textile and the weavers use natural fibers found in their natural environment. "The patterns found in Bedouin weaving reflect the desert environment in its simple, pure form, featuring geometric designs combined to flow in rhythmic repetition and symmetry. Weavers also use bright colors such as reds and oranges to liven up the surroundings. The beauty of each woven item depends on the quality of the spinning and weaving and the expertise of the weaver — the finer the yarn, the more pronounced and delicate the structure and design pattern," UNESCO added. The committee had received 40 requests for inscription on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Committee members had to decide on four nominations for inscription on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. In addition, four projects were proposed for inclusion in the Register of Good Practices for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, of which there are 22 to date. The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding identifies elements of living heritage whose survival is under threat. It enables States Parties to the Convention to mobilize international cooperation and assistance to support the transmission of these cultural practices in agreement with the communities concerned.
