The dire shortage of food, water, fuel and cash in the Tigray region in northern Ethiopia is seriously affecting people there, including aid workers, the United Nations reported on Tuesday, citing its humanitarian affairs office, OCHA. Fighting between the national army and regional forces began a month ago, and since then, many people have been living with no electricity, running water, banking or communications. "OCHA has raised concerns regarding the lack of essential medical supplies, which is hampering healthcare workers' ability to support the population and disrupt critical services, including for women who are pregnant or giving birth", said UN Spokesperson Stephane Dujarric, speaking in New York. Meanwhile, two senior UN officials have expressed deep concern over the situation of children caught in the ongoing crisis. Virginia Gamba, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, and Dr. Najat Maalla Mjid, the UN chief's Special Representative on Violence against Children, issued a joint statement on Tuesday. They urged all sides "to do everything possible to better protect children and all civilians, uphold human rights and ensure humanitarian access for the provision of much-needed assistance." The fighting in Tigray has forced thousands to seek safety in neighboring Sudan. The experts noted that around 45 percent of those crossing borders are children, according to estimates from the UN refugee agency, UNHCR. Protection and the provision of emergency support to these children must be a priority for all responding to the crisis, they said, while also welcoming an agreement between the UN and the Ethiopian authorities on humanitarian access. "I call upon all parties involved to grant all children immediate and unimpeded access to humanitarian assistance", said Gamba. The statement also called for parties to ensure children affected by the conflict are protected from all forms of violence and abuse, including sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking, and recruitment. Children detained for national security reasons must also be treated primarily as victims, and according to juvenile standards. "I call on all parties to provide children with all the necessary support, including identification of unaccompanied and separated children, family tracing and reunification, family-based alternative care arrangements where necessary, as well as, access to education and health services, including mental health and psychosocial support", said M'jid. "Children should be given the opportunity to live the peaceful childhood they deserve", she added. — UN news
