Thousand of protesters gathered in the Algerian capital on Friday demanding that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika step down, keeping up pressure after the ruling FLN party showed more signs of turning its back on him. Bouteflika on Monday reversed a decision to stand for another term after mass protests against his rule, but stopped short of relinquishing office and says he will stay on until a new constitution is adopted. He has been losing allies in recent days since returning from medical treatment in Switzerland. A senior FLN figure said in an interview on Thursday night the long-ruling president was "history now". The remarks by Hocine Kheldoun to Ennahar television were another setback Bouteflika, who hoped to pacify Algerians by promising to take steps to change a political landscape that has been dominated by a ruling elite for decades. Kheldoun, a former ruling party spokesman, became one of the most senior FLN officials to break with Bouteflika publicly, saying the party had to look forward and support the aims of demonstrators protesting against Bouteflika. "Those who think we are tired are wrong. Our protests will not stop," said doctor Madjid Benzida, 37, amid a heavy police presence across the capital. Some parents had brought children: "I want a better future," said Mohamed Kemime, 10, draped in a national flag. Tens of thousands of Algerians have staged peaceful protests for weeks, seeking a new era with younger leaders who would offer greater social freedoms and prosperity. "Bouteflika and his men must go as soon as possible," said student Yazid Ammari, 23. One of Algeria's most influential clerics appealed for patience. "Let's be optimistic, Algeria needs to overcome its crisis," said Mohamed Abdelkader Haider from an Algiers mosque. Bouteflika, 82, has been in office for 20 years but has rarely been seen in public since suffering a stroke in 2013. Protesters say he is no longer in a fit state to rule. New Prime Minister Noureddine Bedoui said on Thursday he would form a temporary government of technocrats and others to work toward political change, and he urged the opposition to join in a dialogue. A former minister who is familiar with Bouteflika's inner circle said that the president could not survive given the pressure building against him. "Game over. Bouteflika has no choice but to quit now," the former minister said on condition of anonymity. Algeria is a major oil and gas producer, but so far exports have not suffered from the unrest. Its biggest oil field Hassi Messaoud and its Hassi Rmel gas field have not been affected, a source from state oil giant Sonatrach told Reuters. Many Algerians say that the ailing president and other veterans of the 1954-1962 war of independence against France should hand over power to young technocrats who can focus on unemployment, poor services and stamping out corruption. The military, which has traditionally played a behind-the-scenes power broker role, has distanced itself from Bouteflika and stayed in its barracks throughout the crisis. It is expected to retain influence under all scenarios. Algeria was relatively untouched when the 2011 Arab Spring uprisings swept away veteran leaders in the Arab world. Bouteflika and his allies managed to avoid major unrest. Bouteflika helped to defeat a civil war against insurgents in which tens of thousands of people were killed in the 1990s, and many Algerians long accepted heavy-handed rule as the price of stability. But the public has lost patience with deteriorating economic conditions and the FLN's failure to make the transition to a new generation despite the president's failing health. — Reuters
