BAGHOUZ, Syria — Armed with assault rifles and with faces wrapped in scarves, Daesh (the so-called IS) fighters visible at the boundary of their last enclave in eastern Syria are among the hardened jihadists who appear ready to fight to the death. Thousands of people — many of them the wives of Daesh fighters and their children — have been streaming out of the besieged enclave at Baghouz for weeks, forcing the US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to delay an assault on the last vestige of the jihadists' territorial rule. Reuters TV footage of the Daesh-controlled frontline shows armed militants, most with only their eyes visible, supervising the evacuations from a scrubby patch of agricultural land scattered with vehicles and a few buildings. The SDF has said the fighters staying put through waves of evacuations are the most hardened foreign militants, wanted by governments around the world, who are likely to fight to the death. On Saturday, a Reuters witness saw dozens of mostly men cross from Daesh territory into SDF-controlled lines. The SDF said these were wounded Daesh fighters. A few women in full face-covering black robes and children carrying bags could be seen among the people milling at the frontline. A man on crutches was also visible. A no-man's land of about 200m separates SDF positions from the Daesh frontline at Baghouz, a collection of hamlets and farmland near the border with Iraq. Evacuees are screened by the SDF as they emerge and are sent north to the Al-Hol camp, already overcrowded with uprooted Syrians and Iraqis from years of war and struggling to cope with the influx. After suddenly seizing swathes of land straddling the Iraqi-Syrian border in 2014 and declaring it their caliphate, Daesh militia was beaten back by numerous local and foreign forces in both countries, suffering major defeats in 2017. However, the jihadists remain a threat. In Iraq they have gone to ground, staging waves of killings and kidnappings. In Syria, their comrades hold out in remote desert areas and have carried out bombings in areas controlled by the SDF. The US-backed fighters have been hoping for weeks that the final day has come for the Daesh's "caliphate". Tens of thousands of women, children, and men have streamed out of the besieged bastion since December. Thousands more poured out after last week's fighting, upending assumptions that few families remained holed up in the area. Black smoke billows into the air from a Daesh-held area of the camp where SDF fighters say jihadists sometimes burn tires. Sporadic bursts of gunfire echo across the flat dusty terrain, punctuated by a singular roaring explosion. — Agencies
