Forces from eastern Libya who have swept through the south and taken control of remaining oilfields in recent weeks have now reinforced a base in the center of the country and signaled to the capital Tripoli that it may be next. The United Nations, stunned by the southern advance, is scrambling to mediate between eastern commander Khalifa Haftar and Tripoli's internationally-recognized government led by Prime Minister Fayez Al-Serraj, Western diplomats say. They fear it may be the last UN attempt to unify the rival administrations and end the chaos that followed the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 with free elections. Haftar, a 75-year-old former general, is increasingly taking the situation into his own hands. He has not said whether he wants to march on Tripoli, which would dramatically escalate tensions. But his Libyan National Army (LNA) has hinted heavily that it might do so — if Haftar is not recognized as the country's overall military commander, his aim since he began assembling the force in 2014. "Some military sources say the LNA will move towards Tripoli after the announcement that the south has been secured," read an item on an LNA website. "The same sources said there is coordination with some units inside Tripoli and its suburbs for the army to enter Tripoli." The LNA spokesman said a purported order from Haftar for troops to move, seen by Reuters and publicized by his supporters, was not genuine. But the capital has been rife with rumors of invasion and residents have reported seeing young people driving around playing loud songs praising Haftar from their car radios. While several LNA units returned this month to Benghazi, Haftar's power base, some units went to Jufra, a city in the desert straddling east and west, LNA sources say. From there they could go home, or — the implied threat according to diplomats — move northwest toward Tripoli, should talks over power sharing and elections fail. Haftar taps into fatigue among Libyans yearning for electricity, petrol and banknotes scarce in a country which once enjoyed some of highest living standards in the region. For many, especially in the east, the general is the only one who can end fighting by myriad groups with ever-changing names. For his enemies in western cities and hard-liners who were oppressed under the old regime, he is a new Gaddafi. Haftar took the southern El Sharara and El Feel oilfields last month, completing a campaign which has given him effective control of the country's crude output of around one million barrels a day. He does not, as yet, have the means to profit from them because oil exports are managed by the state oil firm NOC in Tripoli, which is working with Al-Serraj. But the situation on the ground is changing fast. UN envoy Ghassan Salame visited the main southern city Sabha just one day before some 80 LNA vehicles drove in through the desert from the east, and Haftar's growing clout was on show again this week. The NOC agreed to reopen El Sharara, closed since rogue guards and tribesmen seized it in December. The first was with Al-Serraj and NOC chairman Mustafa Sanalla to agree on a security plan and the second was between the Tripoli premier and Haftar. But while some communities in western Libya have signaled support for the LNA, it is far from clear whether Haftar would be able to muster enough. The LNA says it has 85,000 men but this includes soldiers paid by the central government who it hopes to inherit. Its elite force, Saiqa (Lightning) numbers some 3,500, while Haftar's sons also have well-equipped troops, LNA sources say. — Reuters
