ATHENS – Greece's prime minister promised his austerity-weary countrymen on Thursday that new spending cuts planned for 2013-14 will be the last, but warned that without them the nation would have to leave the 17-member eurozone. Antonis Samaras, who is struggling to get his uneasy coalition partners' full support for the €11.5 billion ($14.4 billion) in cutbacks, argued that economic reforms and privatizations would restore growth after four years of deep recession. “This is the last such package of spending cuts,” Samaras told a meeting of his conservative party's officials. “The Greek economy can take no more.” Samaras' promise will sound familiar to Greeks, as previous governments have offered — and broken — similar pledges during more than two and a half years of harsh austerity measures designed to curtail huge budget deficits. “Many of these cutbacks are difficult, painful,” Samaras said. “But they are also inevitable. For without them the country would return to zero credibility and effectively leave the euro. Which would ... destroy the country.” Athens is bound to implement the spending cuts in 2013 and 2014 under its commitments to international creditors who are keeping Greece afloat with rescue loans. Otherwise, the next €31 billion bailout payment will be suspended, forcing the country to default on its mountain of debt while struggling to pay pensions and public sector salaries. After weeks of deliberations with its two center-left junior coalition partners, PASOK and the Democratic Left, Samaras' conservative-led government says it is close to finalizing how exactly it will make the cuts. The program will be discussed with debt inspectors who are due in Athens next week and will meet with Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras on Sept. 9. Before that, Stournaras, who is trying to fine-tune the list of cutbacks with officials from the two junior partners, will hold talks in Berlin with German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble on Tuesday, the finance ministry said. The two-month-old government has issued no official details on the €11.5-billion package, which is expected to rely heavily on further pension and public sector pay cuts. A meeting of the three coalition party leaders on Wednesday produced conflicting statements on the measures. Stournaras said that the “basic scenario” has been settled, and “minor, technical” details remain to be thrashed out. But Democratic Left leader Fotis Kouvelis insisted that he strongly opposes across-the-board income cuts. His party also disagrees with reductions in local authority funding and in farmers' pensions, as well as with proposals to suspend thousands of civil servants — who are guaranteed jobs for life — on reduced pay ahead of retirement. The party chiefs will meet again before next week's visit by the debt inspectors from the European Union, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank, collectively known as the troika. – AP
