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Australian gets the world's first prototype bionic eye
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 30 - 08 - 2012

An Australian woman robbed of her sight 30 years
ago told Thursday how she saw a "little flash of light" after being
implanted with the world's first prototype bionic eye, dpa reported.
Dianne Ashworth, 54, went blind through an inherited condition
called retinitis pigmentosa but had some vision after the device was
surgically implanted in a Melbourne hospital and connected up to a
laboratory unit.
"All of a sudden I could see a little flash ... it was amazing,"
Ashworth said in a statement from the Bionic Vision Australia
research project. "Every time there was stimulation there was a
different shape that appeared in front of my eye."
The retinal implant has 24 electrodes that send impulses to nerve
cells in the eye - electrical impulses that occur naturally in those
with normal vision.
In the prototype, a wire from the back of the eye connects with a
receptor behind the ear. The receptor is plugged into a laboratory
unit, which researchers use to control the information sent to the
eye, allowing them to study how the brain reacts.
"This is a world first," surgeon Penny Allen said. "We implanted a
device in this position behind the retina, demonstrating the
viability of our approach."
Team leader David Penington said the results were better than they
had expected, inspiring confidence that "useful vision" would come
with a fully developed bionic eye.
"Much still needs to be done in using the current implant to build
images for Ms Ashworth," he said. "The next big step will be when we
commence implants of the full devices."
A complete device would have a vision processor that builds images
using flashes of light. It would also have an external camera.
Future prototypes would have more than 1,000 electrodes so "useful
vision" could be achieved.


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