Saudi Arabia seeks deeper multilateral cooperation for shared development, says foreign minister at BRICS summit    SAMA announces launch of new e-commerce payments interface    Alkhorayef emphasizes Saudi keenness on leveraging Russia's industrial expertise    Commercial registrations for holiday homes and chalets jump 42% in 2Q 2025    HADAF signs deal to support Saudis in hospitality and culinary arts fields    Saudi Arabia participates in UNCITRAL annual session in Vienna    HONOR returns to Esports World Cup as Official Smartphone Partner for 2025 The renewed commitment will see HONOR elevate mobile esports competition with cutting-edge AI technologies and industry-leading hardware    Trump calls Musk's new political party 'ridiculous'    Israel launches strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen    Central Nairobi sealed off ahead of Kenyan protests    81 dead and dozens missing in Texas floods as more rain looms    Saudi Arabia reaffirms dedication to achieving equitable and sustainable digital development    Saudi, British FMs discuss regional developments in phone call    Riot Games responds to match-fixing allegations in VALORANT    BLAST responds to BESTIA Visa controversy ahead of CS2 Austin major    Christophe Galtier named NEOM SC head coach ahead of historic Saudi Pro League debut    Michael Madsen, actor of 'Kill Bill' and 'Reservoir Dogs' fame, dead at 67    BTS are back: K-pop band confirm new album and tour    Michelin Guide launches in Saudi Arabia with phased rollout in 2025    'How fragile we are': Roskilde Festival tragedy remembered 25 years on    Sholay: Bollywood epic roars back to big screen after 50 years with new ending    Ministry launches online booking for slaughterhouses on eve of Eid Al-Adha    Shah Rukh Khan makes Met Gala debut in Sabyasachi    Pakistani star's Bollywood return excites fans and riles far right    Exotic Taif Roses Simulation Performed at Taif Rose Festival    Asian shares mixed Tuesday    Weather Forecast for Tuesday    Saudi Tourism Authority Participates in Arabian Travel Market Exhibition in Dubai    Minister of Industry Announces 50 Investment Opportunities Worth over SAR 96 Billion in Machinery, Equipment Sector    HRH Crown Prince Offers Condolences to Crown Prince of Kuwait on Death of Sheikh Fawaz Salman Abdullah Al-Ali Al-Malek Al-Sabah    HRH Crown Prince Congratulates Santiago Peña on Winning Presidential Election in Paraguay    SDAIA Launches 1st Phase of 'Elevate Program' to Train 1,000 Women on Data, AI    41 Saudi Citizens and 171 Others from Brotherly and Friendly Countries Arrive in Saudi Arabia from Sudan    Saudi Arabia Hosts 1st Meeting of Arab Authorities Controlling Medicines    General Directorate of Narcotics Control Foils Attempt to Smuggle over 5 Million Amphetamine Pills    NAVI Javelins Crowned as Champions of Women's Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) Competitions    Saudi Karate Team Wins Four Medals in World Youth League Championship    Third Edition of FIFA Forward Program Kicks off in Riyadh    Evacuated from Sudan, 187 Nationals from Several Countries Arrive in Jeddah    SPA Documents Thajjud Prayer at Prophet's Mosque in Madinah    SFDA Recommends to Test Blood Sugar at Home Two or Three Hours after Meals    SFDA Offers Various Recommendations for Safe Food Frying    SFDA Provides Five Tips for Using Home Blood Pressure Monitor    SFDA: Instant Soup Contains Large Amounts of Salt    Mawani: New shipping service to connect Jubail Commercial Port to 11 global ports    Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Delivers Speech to Pilgrims, Citizens, Residents and Muslims around the World    Sheikh Al-Issa in Arafah's Sermon: Allaah Blessed You by Making It Easy for You to Carry out This Obligation. Thus, Ensure Following the Guidance of Your Prophet    Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques addresses citizens and all Muslims on the occasion of the Holy month of Ramadan    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



The true meaning of ‘jihad'
Published in The Saudi Gazette on 29 - 10 - 2015

Words are powerful tools that contribute to shaping our beliefs, behavior and way of communication. As Muslims, we believe that a word has the power to get us to Heaven or could lead us straight to Hell, and some of us have created a hell on earth by losing the true meaning of our words.
"Jihad" is an Arabic word which has been misused by some of those in power throughout Islamic history to advance their political agenda. Over the years, fundamentalists have reduced the meaning of "jihad in the way of Allah" to mean a "holy war" against the "infidels" until that word has become their motto to brainwash the vulnerable and those seeking refuge from their despairing life in the hope of a better afterlife.
Later, as fundamentalists helped to breed extremists and fanatics, the concept evolved to also include a "holy war" in which terrorists killed other Muslims who did not share their beliefs and values. Most recently, Daesh (the self-proclaimed IS) took this to another level when it used it to get its followers to declare "jihad" against their own family members if they join the "wrong" side of the war.
"Jihad" has become a word common enough among English speakers that you can Google its meaning in English or look it up in the Oxford English Dictionary, in which two meanings appear.
The first is the most commonly known, which is: "(Among Muslims) a war or struggle against unbelievers" and the second one is: "spiritual struggle within oneself against sin". This is quite an accomplishment considering that the Oxford English Dictionary seems to explain the word more broadly than many Arabic speakers and Muslims do.
Nonetheless, these meanings still limit the wide concept of "jihad", which is a unique Qur'anic concept that did not exist before Islam, albeit its root word "johd" which means struggle or effort did. According to many sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), we find that in addition to "military jihad" and "self-jihad", the word also applies to taking care of one's parents, raising one's children, working for the good of others, performing Haj, and enduring traveling to seek knowledge if it is intended to be "in the way of Allah".
This indicates that the key words here are "in the way of Allah" rather than the action itself; as long as the action is noble and intended to be done to get closer to God, it is "jihad".
"Jihad" as a noun and a verb is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an around 30 times, 10 of them in Surat At-Tawbah in the context of war against the "polytheists".
Accordingly, the true meaning of "jihad" cannot be explained without addressing this sura, which contains most of the verses cited by Muslim extremists to justify violence and cited by non-Muslims who accuse Islam of being violent. This sura contains very strong language and it sounds even more so in Arabic, which is intensified by the fact that it does not begin with the customary "basmala", in the name of God the Caring and Merciful, that is found at the beginning of all suras of the Holy Qur'an.
It was an "Ultimatum" and an annulment of the treaty with people who fought the Prophet (pbuh) and his followers for more than two decades and had already broken the treaty and pressed others to do the same.
According to the interpretation of Qurtubi, when At-Tawbah was revealed to the Prophet (pbuh), he told Ali Bin Abi Talib, his cousin and son-in-law, to read it to the "polytheists" as a book of the annulment of a treaty as it was known in the traditions of Arabs, which customarily did not start with "basmala".
In this historical and cultural context, one can realize that this sura is and should be recognized as a historical document in the Holy Qur'an, which facilitated the conquering of Makkah without any bloodshed.
Combating terrorism and protecting our children from being brainwashed will not be achieved by shyly eliminating "offensive" material from our religious education curriculum material and the recitation of peaceful verses in the Holy Qur'an by clerics.
In this sura, there is a verse that is called the "verse of the sword" and other verses which some Muslim fundamentalists claim to have abrogated 124 "peaceful" verses in the Holy Qur'an leading them to declare a "holy war" on all non-Muslims.
Therefore, "violent" verses should be acknowledged and interpreted in their historical and cultural context supported by an understanding that they narrate history and were addressed to specific people during a specific time rather than declared commandments from God to all Muslims until the end of time.
If ordinary words can be dangerous when misused, then the words of God can turn into lethal weapons when their interpretation is monopolized by a few who distort their meaning and mislead thousands. Sadly, this has happened in most religious traditions in which sacred texts have been used to justify violence against others.
This is why "jihad" should be redefined in order to understand its true meaning which is mostly constructive rather than destructive. It is also important to remember that "military jihad" is not against "infidels", but is rather against anyone who attacks our children, families and countries even if the attackers claim to be Muslims.
The writer can be reached at [email protected]


Clic here to read the story from its source.